Akida

Akida refers to a specific school of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam, primarily associated with the Maliki madhhab. It emphasizes the importance of the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad) as the primary sources of Islamic law. However, Akida distinguishes itself by giving significant weight to the practices and traditions of the people of Medina during the time of the Prophet and the early caliphs. This method, known as "amal ahl al-Medina," or the practice of the people of Medina, is considered a reliable source for understanding and deriving Islamic rulings.

The Akidi school believes that the unbroken chain of practice in Medina serves as a living testament to the Prophet's teachings, passed down through generations. This approach is seen as a way to preserve the authentic understanding of Islam as it was practiced in its formative years. While adhering to the core principles of Maliki jurisprudence, Akida offers a nuanced perspective on legal interpretation, prioritizing the consensus and established customs of the earliest Muslim community in the holy city. Scholars who follow Akida engage in rigorous analysis of hadith and historical evidence to support their interpretations, aiming for a jurisprudence that is both deeply rooted in tradition and practically applicable.