Ajaran

Ajaran is a term in Indonesian and Malay that translates roughly as “teachings” or “doctrines.” It refers to a set of beliefs, principles, or guidelines associated with a particular school of thought, religion, philosophy, or moral system. The word is used to describe both formal doctrinal content and the broader teachings that shape behavior and practices.

Etymology: Ajaran derives from the root ajar, meaning to teach or instruct, with the nominal suffix -an. The word is common across Malay-speaking communities and is widely used in Indonesia and Malaysia to discuss beliefs and guidance without implying formal creeds.

Contexts: In religious discourse, ajaran denotes the teachings of a religion, such as ajaran Islam, ajaran Hindu, or ajaran Buddha. In philosophy or ethics, it can refer to a system of ideas, for example ajaran Platonis or ajaran moral. In education and social discourse, it can describe moral or civic teachings, or the principles promoted by a movement or institution.

Usage notes: Ajaran often carries a neutral connotation, but it can be used to discuss controversial or orthodox sets of beliefs. When referring to a specific tradition, it is common to pair the term with the name of that tradition (e.g., ajaran Islam).

See also: doctrine, creed, tenet, philosophy.