Aircargo

Aircargo refers to the transportation of goods by aircraft. It is a vital component of the global supply chain, enabling rapid delivery of time-sensitive and high-value items across continents. Aircraft used for air cargo can be dedicated freighters specifically designed to carry large volumes of goods, or passenger aircraft that utilize their belly holds for cargo.

The primary advantages of air cargo are its speed and reach. It significantly reduces transit times compared to other modes of transport, making it ideal for perishable goods like fresh produce and flowers, pharmaceuticals, urgent documents, and high-value electronics. Air cargo also connects remote or inaccessible regions, facilitating international trade and e-commerce.

However, air cargo is also the most expensive mode of freight transportation. This cost, combined with its weight and volume limitations, means it is typically reserved for specific types of shipments. Strict regulations govern air cargo, including security screening and handling procedures, to ensure safety and prevent illicit activities. The industry is also increasingly focused on sustainability, with efforts to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency. Major hubs for air cargo operations are found at large international airports worldwide.