AfroTobagonians

AfroTobagonians are the people of Tobago who are of African descent. They form the majority ethnic group on the island. Their ancestry is primarily traced back to enslaved Africans brought to Tobago during the colonial era to work on sugar plantations. The transatlantic slave trade profoundly shaped the demographic, cultural, and social landscape of Tobago.

The culture of AfroTobagonians is rich and diverse, reflecting a fusion of West African traditions with European influences. This cultural heritage is evident in their music, dance, cuisine, language, and religious practices. Calypso, soca, and steelpan music are integral to Tobagonian identity and have strong roots in African rhythmic traditions. Traditional African storytelling and folklore continue to be passed down through generations.

Slavery officially ended in the British Empire in 1834, leading to a period of apprenticeship and eventual full emancipation for formerly enslaved people. Following emancipation, many Afro-Tobagonians continued to work in agriculture, while others sought new economic opportunities in fishing, small businesses, and other trades. The island's social structure and economic development have been significantly influenced by this history.

Today, AfroTobagonians actively participate in all aspects of Tobagonian society, contributing to its politics, economy, arts, and sciences. The island's unique cultural festivals, such as Carnival and Tobago Heritage Festival, are vibrant celebrations of Afro-Tobagonian heritage and identity, drawing visitors from around the world.