Affaldshierarkiet

Affaldshierarkiet, also known as the waste hierarchy, is a framework used to prioritize waste management practices to minimize environmental impact. Originating from European waste policy, particularly the European Union's Waste Framework Directive, the hierarchy ranks waste management options from most to least favored in terms of sustainability.

The tiers of the affaldshierarkiet are typically represented as a pyramid or ladder. The most preferred option is waste prevention, which involves reducing waste generation at the source through design and process improvements. Next is preparation for reuse, where items are repaired or repurposed for continued use, thus extending their lifespan.

Recovery options follow, including recycling and other material recovery processes that transform waste into new products or raw materials. Recycling helps conserve natural resources and reduces the energy consumption associated with producing goods from virgin materials. Energy recovery, such as waste-to-energy incineration, is considered when reusing or recycling is not feasible but should be employed only after prevention and reuse.

Landfilling is regarded as the least favorable option within the hierarchy. Disposal in landfills should be minimized since it often results in long-term environmental issues, including land use, potential leachate, and greenhouse gas emissions.

Applying the affaldshierarkiet aims to promote sustainable waste management by encouraging practices that reduce environmental harm and promote resource efficiency. Policymakers, industries, and individuals are encouraged to adhere to this hierarchy to support environmental protection, resource conservation, and the transition towards a circular economy.