Advokasjon

Advokasjon is a concept in Scandinavian social sciences that refers to the phenomenon of individuals actively promoting and defending their own interests. This approach is distinct from the traditional client-attorney relationship, where an attorney advocates on behalf of a client.

In the context of advokasjon, individuals assume the role of their own advocates, taking an active and autonomous stance in negotiating and solving problems. This approach is rooted in the Scandinavian notion of "EMHET" ( Effektiv Monoplan-Människa Helhetstolkare), which emphasizes the importance of individuals taking responsibility for their own lives and decisions.

Advokasjon is considered a crucial aspect of Scandinavian social policy and democratic theory, as it aims to empower individuals and promote their agency in the face of adversity. By taking control of their interests and advocating on their own behalf, individuals are able to assert their rights and secure their well-being in a more effective manner.

Advokasjon is often linked to the concept of "self-realization" and the idea that individuals have the capacity for self-directed agency. This approach is seen as essential for fostering a sense of autonomy, individuality, and democracy, particularly in settings where formal authority and bureaucracy may otherwise dominate individuals' lives.

Advokasjon has been influential in the development of social and political theory, influencing concepts such as "activist citizenship" and "person-centered healthcare". Its focus on individual agency and empowerment has also inspired new approaches to social policy, education, and conflict resolution in Scandinavia and beyond.