Adressbussen

Adressbussen is a term used in several Nordic countries to refer to a door-to-door or address-based public transport service. It functions as a demand-responsive transport (DRT) that supplements fixed-route bus lines, particularly in rural or sparsely populated urban areas where traditional bus routes are inefficient or insufficient. Passengers request rides to and from their home addresses within defined zones, and a central dispatch system plans flexible routes that connect with major hubs and service points such as towns, hospitals, and train stations.

Riders typically book in advance by phone or through a digital booking app, sometimes with same-day availability depending on demand. Vehicles are usually accessible and equipped to accommodate wheelchairs and strollers. The service prioritizes groups with limited mobility, including the elderly, disabled, and residents without a car, and may offer routes tailored to work, school, or healthcare appointments. Fare structures vary by municipality; some use standard transit passes, others require a separate fee, with possible subsidies for eligible users.

Implementation varies by country and region; the concept emerged as municipalities sought to improve mobility in sparsely populated areas, reduce car dependency, and optimize public transport resources. Challenges include ensuring timely service, digital accessibility for all users, coordinating with fixed-route networks, and maintaining stable funding.