Adolatni

Adolatni is the direct object form of the Uzbek noun adolat, meaning "justice." In Uzbek grammar, adolat is a noun borrowed from Persian edalat or Arabic adl (adl). The suffix -ni marks the accusative case, used when the word functions as the object of a verb. As a result, adolatni appears in sentences and phrases where justice is what the action acts upon or concerns.

Etymology and grammatical role: Adolat traces back to Persian and Arabic roots for justice and fairness. The accusative suffix -ni is applied to mark adolat as a definite direct object, aligning with Uzbek sentence structure and the system of postpositional noun phrases.

Usage in language: Adolatni is common in formal, legal, and political discourse, as well as in everyday speech when referring to justice as a concrete object. Examples include phrases like adolatni ta'minlash ("to ensure justice") and adolatni buzish ("to violate justice"). It can also appear in constructions such as Adolatni qidirish (seeking justice) or Adolatni qadrlash (valuing justice), depending on the verb and context.

Notes: Adolatni is not a standalone lexical entry; it is the inflected form used to express the direct object of a verb. Its use reflects Uzbek’s case-marking system, where objects are often marked with the accusative suffix -ni, sometimes with phonetic adjustments for ease of pronunciation.