Acetovanillone

Acetovanillone, also known as apocynin, is a naturally occurring organic compound. It is a phenolic ketone with the chemical formula C9H10O3. Acetovanillone is found in various plant species, most notably in the roots of *Apocynum cannabinum* (Canadian hemp or dogbane), from which it derives its common name. It can also be isolated from other plants, including *Scutellaria baicalensis* (Baikal skullcap).

Chemically, acetovanillone is a derivative of vanillin, differing by the presence of an acetyl group. It typically appears as a crystalline solid. Its properties have led to research into its potential biological activities. In particular, acetovanillone has been investigated for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Studies have explored its ability to inhibit certain enzymes and pathways involved in oxidative stress and inflammation.

While research is ongoing, acetovanillone has been studied in various laboratory settings for potential therapeutic applications. It has also been used as a reference standard in analytical chemistry. Its presence in traditional medicinal plants has contributed to the scientific interest in its pharmacological profile.