Acetabulares

Acetabulares, also known as acetabular fractures, are injuries to the acetabulum, the socket-shaped bone of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur. These fractures are common in high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from significant heights, or sports-related injuries. They can be classified based on their location and severity, with the most common types being:

1. Posterior wall fractures, which occur at the back of the acetabulum and are often associated with hip dislocations.

2. Transverse fractures, which run horizontally across the acetabulum.

3. Vertical or vertical shear fractures, which run vertically through the acetabulum.

Acetabulares can cause significant pain, swelling, and difficulty with mobility. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes MRI. Treatment options range from conservative management with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to surgical intervention, depending on the fracture's complexity and the patient's overall health. Rehabilitation following acetabular fractures may include physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion in the hip and pelvis.