Abschlussprüfung

Abschlussprüfung is a term used in German-speaking education to denote the final examination that completes a formal education or training program. It is most common in vocational education and training (Ausbildung), but can also refer to final assessments within higher education in some contexts.

In Germany, the Abschlussprüfung for a completed apprenticeship is regulated by the Berufsbildungsgesetz (BBiG) and is conducted by the competent chamber, typically the Industrie- und Handelskammer (IHK) or die Handwerkskammer (HWK). The examination usually combines written, practical, and sometimes oral elements and assesses the knowledge and skills acquired during the training. The exact composition and scheduling vary by occupation and region. Successful completion yields a nationally recognized certificate, enabling entry into the occupation; unsuccessful candidates may be allowed to retake examinations under specified rules.

The term is also used in broader university or professional contexts to refer to final exams or standardized assessments in certain programs, although universities commonly use degree-specific terminology such as final examinations for bachelor’s or master’s degrees, or state examinations for fields like law, medicine, or teaching.

Overall, the Abschlussprüfung serves as the formal gateway confirming competence and granting the official credential that documents readiness to practice in the respective field. It plays a central role in validating both theoretical knowledge and practical skills gained during the training or studies.