AbaújHegyköz

AbaújHegyköz is a microregion located in the northeastern part of Hungary, within Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. It is situated in the Zemplén Mountains and is known for its picturesque landscapes, rolling hills, and dense forests. The region's name is derived from the historical Abaúj county and the Hegyköz area, reflecting its geographical and administrative past.

The geography of AbaújHegyköz is characterized by its volcanic origins, which have shaped the terrain into a series of valleys and plateaus. The region is crisscrossed by small streams and rivers, contributing to its fertile soil, which is ideal for viticulture. Many vineyards dot the landscape, producing wines that are characteristic of the Tokaj wine region, though AbaújHegyköz is considered a distinct sub-region.

Historically, the area has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of early settlements. Its strategic location and natural resources have influenced its development over time. The population is predominantly Hungarian, and the villages within AbaújHegyköz often retain a traditional, rural character. Agriculture, particularly winemaking and fruit cultivation, remains a significant part of the local economy. Tourism is also a growing sector, attracting visitors interested in hiking, nature, and wine tasting.

Notable settlements in AbaújHegyköz include Gönc, the birthplace of Gáspár Károli, the translator of the first complete Hungarian Bible. The area also features historical castles, churches, and natural reserves, offering a glimpse into the region's rich heritage and natural beauty. The microregion is part of the broader Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site for its cultural landscape and wine-making traditions.