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AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is a file format standard for storing digital audio. It was developed by Apple Inc. in the early 1990s and is widely used in the audio industry for its ability to store high-quality audio data. AIFF files are typically used for professional audio editing and mastering, as they support a wide range of sample rates and bit depths, allowing for high fidelity audio reproduction.

The AIFF format is based on the Electronic Arts Interchange File Format (IFF), which is a general-purpose file format for storing multimedia data. AIFF files use the .aiff or .aif file extension and can store audio data in uncompressed PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) format, as well as compressed formats such as ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) and IMA ADPCM.

One of the key features of AIFF files is their ability to store metadata, such as the sample rate, bit depth, and number of channels. This metadata is stored in the file header and can be accessed by audio editing software to ensure accurate playback and editing of the audio data.

AIFF files are widely supported by audio editing software, including Adobe Audition, Avid Pro Tools, and Logic Pro. They are also supported by many audio players and devices, making them a versatile choice for storing and sharing high-quality audio data.

In summary, AIFF is a file format standard for storing digital audio, developed by Apple Inc. It is widely used in the audio industry for its ability to store high-quality audio data and support a wide range of sample rates and bit depths. AIFF files are based on the IFF file format and use the .aiff or .aif file extension. They are widely supported by audio editing software and devices, making them a versatile choice for storing and sharing high-quality audio data.