811

811 is a nationally recognized call-before-you-dig phone number in the United States. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the safe excavation of underground utilities. When someone plans to dig, whether for a small landscaping project or a large construction job, dialing 811 connects them to a local one-call center. This center then notifies the relevant utility companies, such as those for electricity, gas, water, and telecommunications, that are operating in the vicinity of the proposed digging site.

These utility companies then dispatch trained professionals to mark the approximate location of their underground lines with paint or flags. This process is crucial because hitting an underground utility can cause serious injuries, fatalities, service outages, and significant property damage. The service provided by 811 is free of charge to the excavator. State laws typically mandate the use of 811 before any digging begins. The "811" number was established by the U.S. Congress in 2006 as part of the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act, aiming to reduce the number of excavation-related utility damages. It is important for individuals and contractors alike to remember that "Call Before You Dig" is not just a suggestion but a safety requirement.