4Chlorocyclohexanone

4-Chlorocyclohexanone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H9ClO. It is a chlorinated derivative of cyclohexanone, a cyclic ketone. In this molecule, a chlorine atom is substituted at the fourth position of the six-membered cyclohexane ring relative to the carbonyl group. It exists as a solid at room temperature.

The synthesis of 4-chlorocyclohexanone can be achieved through various chemical routes. One common method involves the chlorination of cyclohexanone under specific reaction conditions. The precise regioselectivity of the chlorination is crucial to obtaining the desired 4-substituted product. Alternative synthetic pathways may utilize different starting materials or reaction mechanisms to achieve the same compound.

4-Chlorocyclohexanone serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Its functional groups, the ketone and the alkyl halide, allow for a range of chemical transformations. It can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions at the chlorine atom or reactions involving the carbonyl group, such as reductions or additions. These properties make it a valuable building block for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Due to its reactive nature, it is typically handled with appropriate safety precautions in a laboratory setting.