3tertButylphenyl

3-tert-Butylphenyl is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H13. It is a derivative of benzene, where one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a tert-butyl group. The tert-butyl group is a bulky, three-dimensional structure that can significantly alter the properties of the benzene ring.

The synthesis of 3-tert-butylphenyl typically involves the reaction of benzene with tert-butyl chloride in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydride. This reaction is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the benzene ring is attacked by the electrophilic tert-butyl group.

3-tert-Butylphenyl is used as a building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its bulky tert-butyl group can protect other functional groups during chemical reactions, making it useful in the synthesis of complex molecules. It is also used in the preparation of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

The physical properties of 3-tert-butylphenyl are similar to those of benzene. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with a boiling point of approximately 200 degrees Celsius. It is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

In terms of its chemical properties, 3-tert-butylphenyl is relatively inert. It does not readily undergo reactions with other chemicals under normal conditions. However, it can be deprotonated by strong bases to form the corresponding anion, which can then react with various electrophiles.

Overall, 3-tert-butylphenyl is a versatile organic compound with a wide range of applications in the synthesis of complex molecules. Its unique structure and properties make it an important tool in the field of organic chemistry.