3hüdroksüülotsale

3-hydroxyoleate is an unsaturated fatty acid. It is a monounsaturated fatty acid, meaning it contains one double bond in its hydrocarbon chain. The "3-hydroxy" prefix indicates the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the third carbon atom of the fatty acid chain. The "oleate" part refers to the oleic acid structure, which is an 18-carbon monounsaturated fatty acid with the double bond located at the ninth carbon atom. Therefore, 3-hydroxyoleate is a derivative of oleic acid with an additional hydroxyl group.

This compound can be found in certain biological systems, often as a metabolite or intermediate in metabolic pathways. Its specific functions and prevalence can vary depending on the organism and cellular context. While not as commonly discussed as major fatty acids like oleic acid or linoleic acid, hydroxy fatty acids play roles in signaling, membrane structure, and other cellular processes. The presence of the hydroxyl group can alter the physical and chemical properties of the fatty acid, influencing its interactions with other molecules and its behavior within biological membranes. Research into the specific roles and production of 3-hydroxyoleate is ongoing in the fields of biochemistry and lipid metabolism.