3Methylbenzoic
3-Methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H8O2. It is a derivative of benzoic acid, where a methyl group (-CH3) is substituted at the 3-position of the benzene ring. This compound is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. It is commonly used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 3-Methylbenzoic acid is also a precursor in the production of certain dyes and pigments. Its chemical structure allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the methylation of benzoic acid or the oxidation of 3-methyltoluene. It is important to handle 3-Methylbenzoic acid with care, as it can cause skin and eye irritation. Proper personal protective equipment should be used when handling this compound.