3Hydroxypropionitrile

3-Hydroxypropionitrile is an organic compound that belongs to the class of cyanohydrins, which are compounds containing both a hydroxyl and a cyano group. It has the chemical formula C3H5NO. The compound is produced by the reaction of acetaldehyde with hydrogen cyanide, also known as cyanide gas.

3-Hydroxypropionitrile is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly irritating odor. It is highly soluble in water, with a solubility of approximately 2.4 kilograms per liter at 20 degrees Celsius.

The compound is particularly useful in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. One of its notable applications is in the synthesis of fenoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation.

In the field of chemical synthesis, 3-hydroxypropionitrile serves as a building block in the creation of various organic compounds through different reaction pathways. Its use has been observed in the preparation of heterocyclic compounds such as pyrrolines and pyridines.

Studies have also shown the adverse effects of inhaling or ingesting 3-hydroxypropionitrile. Prolonged exposure may cause irritation to the respiratory system and organs within the body, and potential toxicity. Therefore, proper handling procedures and protective measures are essential to minimize risks when working with this chemical.

Primary use and significance lie within industrial processes for production and utilization of chemical compounds. Though it holds importance in various sectors, available data pertains largely to basic toxicity and safety information.