2Methoxyethanol

2-Methoxyethanol, also known as methyl cellosolve or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3OCH2CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, ether-like odor. This compound is a member of the glycol ether family, which are characterized by the presence of both an ether and an alcohol functional group. 2-Methoxyethanol is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it useful in various industrial applications.

Historically, 2-methoxyethanol has been used as a solvent in paints, lacquers, varnishes, inks, and dyes. It has also found applications as an antifreeze, a component in hydraulic fluids, and a cleaning agent. Its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances contributed to its widespread use.

However, due to its recognized toxicity, particularly its reproductive and developmental effects, the use of 2-methoxyethanol has been significantly restricted in many regions. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion. Health concerns have led to the development and adoption of safer alternatives in many industrial processes. Regulatory bodies have established exposure limits to protect workers and the general public.