1methylbenzene

1methylbenzene, also known as toluene, is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C7H8. It consists of a benzene ring with a single methyl group attached. At room temperature, toluene is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid with a distinctive sweet smell. It is flammable and has a relatively low boiling point of 110.6 degrees Celsius.

Toluene is primarily produced from petroleum during the catalytic reforming of naphtha or as a byproduct of coke production from coal. It is a significant industrial chemical and is used as a solvent in paints, lacquers, adhesives, and in the production of other chemicals. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including benzoic acid, TNT (trinitrotoluene), and benzene. Due to its solvent properties, it is also found in some paint thinners and nail polish removers.

Exposure to toluene can occur through inhalation of vapors or skin contact. High concentrations can lead to central nervous system effects such as dizziness, headache, and confusion. Long-term exposure can potentially cause neurological damage. In industrial settings, strict safety measures are in place to minimize exposure. It is classified as a volatile organic compound (VOC).

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