1Tridecanol

1-Tridecanol, also known as tridecyl alcohol, is a linear, saturated fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)12OH. It is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This compound is a primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group is attached to a primary carbon atom.

1-Tridecanol is typically produced through the Ziegler process or by the hydrogenation of tridecanoic acid. It finds applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds. It is used in the production of surfactants, plasticizers, and lubricants. Its detergent properties make it a component in some cleaning agents. Additionally, it can be used as a defoaming agent and as a raw material for fragrances and cosmetics. Its long hydrocarbon chain contributes to its lubricating and emulsifying capabilities.