1Iodopropane

1-Iodopropane, also known as n-propyl iodide, is an organoiodine compound with the chemical formula C3H7I. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and pressure. It has a characteristic odor. 1-Iodopropane is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether, but it has limited solubility in water.

This compound is typically synthesized through the reaction of 1-propanol with hydroiodic acid or phosphorus triiodide. It is an alkyl halide, and like other primary alkyl iodides, it is reactive. The carbon-iodine bond is relatively weak, making it a good leaving group in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This reactivity makes 1-iodopropane a useful reagent in organic synthesis for introducing the propyl group into other molecules. It can participate in various reactions, including Williamson ether synthesis and Grignard reagent formation.

1-Iodopropane is used in specialized applications within organic chemistry laboratories. Its handling requires appropriate safety precautions due to its potential toxicity and flammability. It should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from oxidizing agents.