18971899

The period of 1897 to 1899 was a time of significant global and national developments. In the United States, this era saw the nation grappling with its emerging role as a world power, notably through the Spanish-American War. This conflict, which began in 1898, resulted in the acquisition of territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, fundamentally altering American foreign policy and domestic discourse. The economic landscape of the United States also continued its rapid industrialization, with advancements in manufacturing, technology, and infrastructure shaping daily life and commerce. Socially, the late 1890s were marked by a growing progressive movement, with reformers addressing issues like urbanization, labor conditions, and political corruption.

Internationally, Europe was on the cusp of significant shifts. The build-up of alliances and rivalries among major powers was intensifying, foreshadowing the conflicts to come in the early 20th century. Colonial expansion remained a dominant force, with European nations vying for influence and resources across Africa and Asia. Scientific and technological progress continued apace, with notable breakthroughs in fields like physics and medicine laying the groundwork for future innovations. The arts and culture also saw evolving movements, with Impressionism and Post-Impressionism gaining prominence and influencing artistic expression across the globe. The turn of the century was approaching, carrying with it both optimism for progress and underlying anxieties about the future.