1466

1466 was a Gregorian calendar year that began on a Thursday. The year marked a significant period in European history, characterized by various political, social, and economic developments.

In Europe, the Ottoman Empire continued its expansionist policies, invading several territories in the Balkans and Eastern Europe. This led to conflicts with other regional powers, such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Republic of Venice. The year also saw the rise of new powerful states, including the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which forged an alliance against the Teutonic Knights.

In Asia, the Ming dynasty was struggling to maintain control over China, facing internal conflicts and external threats from neighboring tribes. Meanwhile, the Mughal Empire was beginning to consolidate power in the Indian subcontinent, marking the early stages of its expansion.

The year 1466 was also significant in the field of shipping and navigation, with Vasco da Gama continuing to explore the West African coast and establish trade routes. The construction of the Old Bridge in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, was completed during this period, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of South Asian craftsmen.

In art and literature, 1466 witnessed the creative output of masters such as Benozzo Gozzoli, who painted notable frescoes in the Chapel of St. Nicholas in the monastery of San Marco, Florence. Additionally, this period saw the development of new musical styles and the composition of important literary works by poets and writers of the time.