13dichlorocyclohexane

1,3-Dichlorocyclohexane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H10Cl2. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. The compound is a chlorinated derivative of cyclohexane, with two chlorine atoms substituted for hydrogen atoms at the 1 and 3 positions of the cyclohexane ring.

1,3-Dichlorocyclohexane is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It can be used to produce various chlorinated compounds, including pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. The compound can also be used as a solvent in chemical reactions and as a reagent in the synthesis of polymers.

The production of 1,3-dichlorocyclohexane involves the chlorination of cyclohexane using chlorine gas or a chlorinating agent. The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as iron or aluminum chloride, to control the selectivity of the chlorination and to prevent the formation of by-products.

1,3-Dichlorocyclohexane is a hazardous substance and should be handled with care. It is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Prolonged exposure to the compound can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. Inhalation of high concentrations of the compound can cause dizziness, headache, and nausea. Prolonged exposure to the compound can cause central nervous system depression, which can lead to unconsciousness and death.

The compound is classified as a persistent organic pollutant (POP) by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and is subject to strict regulations regarding its production, use, and disposal. The compound is also subject to restrictions under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.