13Glukan

13Glukan is a specific isomer of glucan, a type of polysaccharide composed of glucose units linked by glycosidic bonds. In the case of 13Glukan, the glucose monomers are primarily connected through beta-1,3 glycosidic linkages. This arrangement is characteristic of certain types of soluble fiber found in various organisms, including yeast, fungi, and some plants.

The biological significance of 13Glukan varies depending on its source. Beta-glucans, in general, are known for their potential health benefits, often associated with their immunomodulatory properties. When ingested, 13Glukan can interact with immune cells in the gut, potentially stimulating the immune system. This interaction has led to research into its use as a dietary supplement or functional food ingredient.

Industrially, 13Glukan is often extracted from yeast cell walls. The purification and characterization of this specific isomer are important for understanding its precise effects and applications. While related to other beta-glucans like those found in oats (beta-1,3/1,4-glucans), the distinct linkage in 13Glukan can influence its physical properties, such as solubility and viscosity, as well as its biological activity. Its applications are being explored in areas ranging from pharmaceuticals to food science.