1399th

The 1399th is a year in the 14th century of the Common Era. It is the 99th year of the 14th century and the 100th year of the 1300s decade. The denomination 1399 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

In the year 1399, significant events included the Battle of Nicopolis, where the Ottoman Empire defeated the Byzantine Empire, marking a turning point in the history of the Balkans. Additionally, the Hundred Years' War between England and France was ongoing, with the French capturing Harfleur in 1399. In China, the Ming dynasty was in its early years, with the Yongle Emperor ruling.

The year 1399 was also notable for the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, although this event is often dated to 1440. The plague, which had been ravaging Europe since 1347, continued to spread, causing widespread death and suffering.

In terms of cultural developments, the year saw the completion of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, and the construction of the Palace of the Popes in Avignon, France. In literature, the epic poem "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer was completed, although it was not published until 1823.

The year 1399 was a time of significant political and military changes, as well as cultural and technological advancements. It was a year that shaped the course of history for centuries to come.