12dikloorietaanin

1,2-dikloorietaanin is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4Cl2. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. The compound is produced industrially through the chlorination of ethene, typically in the presence of a catalyst. This process is a major route for the production of vinyl chloride monomer, which is then used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.

In addition to its primary use in PVC production, 1,2-dikloorietaanin has historically been employed as a solvent for oils, fats, waxes, and resins. It has also found applications as a fumigant for grains and in the extraction of certain organic compounds. However, due to its toxicity and environmental concerns, many of these uses have been phased out or are strictly regulated in many countries.

Exposure to 1,2-dikloorietaanin can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. It is known to be a central nervous system depressant and can cause damage to the liver and kidneys. Due to its potential health hazards, occupational exposure limits are in place to protect workers. Environmentally, 1,2-dikloorietaanin is considered a persistent organic pollutant and can contaminate soil and groundwater. Its use and disposal are subject to environmental regulations to minimize its impact.