112hexanediol

1,12-Hexadecanediol is a long-chain diol, a type of alcohol that contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Its chemical formula is C16H34O2. The molecule consists of a sixteen-carbon linear chain with a hydroxyl group attached to each end carbon atom. This structure makes it a symmetrical molecule with a relatively high molecular weight for a diol. Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, 1,12-hexadecanediol is generally a solid at room temperature.

The properties of 1,12-hexadecanediol are influenced by its long hydrophobic tail and its two hydrophilic hydroxyl groups. This amphipathic nature means it can interact with both polar and non-polar substances. It is likely to have low solubility in water but good solubility in organic solvents. Its melting point will be higher than shorter-chain diols.

1,12-Hexadecanediol finds applications in various chemical industries. It can be used as a monomer in the synthesis of polymers, such as polyesters and polyurethanes, where the diol functionality allows for chain extension. It may also serve as an intermediate in the production of specialty chemicals, surfactants, or lubricants. Its long carbon chain can impart flexibility and hydrophobicity to resulting materials. Research into its specific applications is ongoing, exploring its potential in areas requiring long-chain diol characteristics.