õigusriiklik

õigusriiklik is an Estonian adjective that translates to "rule of law" or "legalistic" in English. It describes a state or a system that is governed by laws, where those laws are applied equally and impartially to all citizens and institutions, including the government itself. The core principle behind the concept of õigusriiklik is that power should be exercised according to established legal norms, not arbitrary decisions.

A key characteristic of an õigusriiklik society is the supremacy of law. This means that no one, not even the highest authorities, is above the law. Furthermore, laws in such a system are generally clear, public, stable, and applied prospectively, meaning they are not created retroactively. Citizens have access to independent courts and legal remedies to protect their rights.

The concept of õigusriiklik encompasses several fundamental principles. These include legal certainty, the separation of powers, the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and accountability of public officials. It is a cornerstone of democratic governance and aims to ensure justice, stability, and predictability within a society. When a state is described as õigusriiklik, it signifies a commitment to upholding these legal standards in its governance.