õiguslikkusele

Õiguslikkus, commonly translated as legality or lawfulness, is a fundamental principle in law and governance. It asserts that all actions taken by state organs and individuals must be in accordance with the existing legal framework. This means that public authorities, including government bodies, law enforcement agencies, and courts, can only act within the powers and procedures established by law. Similarly, individuals are expected to abide by the laws of the land.

The principle of õiguslikkus serves to ensure that state power is not exercised arbitrarily. It provides a basis for legal certainty and predictability, allowing citizens to understand their rights and obligations. When state actions are subject to legal scrutiny, it helps prevent abuse of power and protects individual freedoms. It is a cornerstone of the rule of law, emphasizing that everyone, including those in power, is subject to the law.

In practice, õiguslikkus manifests in various ways. For instance, law enforcement officers must have a legal basis to stop, search, or arrest individuals. Government agencies must follow established administrative procedures when making decisions that affect citizens. Courts review the legality of actions taken by other branches of government. This principle underpins the legitimacy of the state and its institutions by ensuring their operations are transparent and accountable to the law.