éprouver

Éprouver is a French verb that broadly translates to "to feel," "to experience," or "to test." Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating a sensory or emotional sensation, or the process of undergoing a trial. As a verb, it is conjugated in the standard French manner.

In its most common usage, "éprouver" relates to emotions and physical sensations. For instance, one might "éprouver de la joie" (to feel joy) or "éprouver de la douleur" (to feel pain). It can also describe experiencing a state, such as "éprouver de la fatigue" (to feel tired). This usage emphasizes the subjective reception of an internal state.

Beyond feelings, "éprouver" can also signify undergoing a test or trial. This can be applied to inanimate objects as well as living beings. A material might be "éprouvé" by stress to determine its resistance, or a person might "éprouver des difficultés" (to experience difficulties), implying they are being tested by circumstances. The idea of verification or putting something to the test is central to this meaning.

The verb is essential for expressing a wide range of human experiences, from the most delicate emotional nuances to the stark reality of facing challenges. Its versatility allows it to bridge the gap between internal perception and external assessment.