ény

Íny is the Hungarian term for the gums, the soft tissues that surround and protect the teeth. In medical and dental contexts, the word refers to the gingival tissues that form a seal around the teeth and help support their stability.

Anatomy and location: The gums are a keratinized mucous tissue that encircles the teeth. They consist of a marginal, or free, gingiva that meets the tooth at the gum line and an attached gingiva that lies against the underlying bone. The interdental papilla, the part that fills the space between teeth, is also considered part of the gingival complex. Healthy gums are typically firm and pink, with a snug fit around each tooth.

Function: The primary role of the íny is to protect the underlying bone and tooth roots from bacterial invasion. It forms a tight seal around the teeth, helps support the teeth in the jaw, and contributes to overall oral health by limiting pocket formation where bacteria can accumulate.

Health and disease: In Hungarian, inflammation of the gums is called ínygyulladás, commonly caused by plaque buildup. Symptoms include redness, swelling, tender gums, and bleeding during brushing or flossing. If untreated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis, potentially affecting tooth stability and bone. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and hormonal changes.

Care and prevention: Good oral hygiene is essential to maintain íny health. This includes brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, daily flossing or interdental cleaning, regular dental checkups, and limiting tobacco use. A balanced diet supports gum health, and managing conditions such as diabetes can reduce risk.