éclampsie

Eclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy characterized by the onset of seizures in a woman who has pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a condition that typically develops during the second half of pregnancy and is defined by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. While pre-eclampsia can manifest with symptoms like swelling, headaches, and visual disturbances, eclampsia represents a more dangerous escalation.

The exact cause of eclampsia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the development of the placenta and a subsequent dysfunction of the mother's blood vessels. This can lead to increased blood pressure and damage to various organs, including the brain.

The seizures in eclampsia can be generalized, affecting the entire body, and are a medical emergency. They can occur during pregnancy, labor, or even in the postpartum period. Potential complications for both mother and baby are significant and can include stroke, coma, placental abruption, fetal distress, and even death.

Diagnosis of eclampsia is made when a pregnant or postpartum woman with pre-eclampsia experiences seizures. Management focuses on stabilizing the mother, preventing further seizures, and delivering the baby as safely and quickly as possible. Magnesium sulfate is the primary medication used to control seizures. Close monitoring of vital signs and organ function is crucial. Early detection and management of pre-eclampsia can help reduce the risk of progression to eclampsia.