ættartöflu

ættartöflu is an Icelandic term that translates literally to “family table” or “genealogical chart.” It is a structured record that traces the lineage and relationships of individuals, especially within Icelandic families and sagas. Historically, éttartöflu were compiled by medieval chroniclers and later by genealogists to document the ancestry of prominent figures in Icelandic literature and society. These charts served not only as historical documents but also as a means of affirming social status, inheritance rights, and marital alliances.

The design of an éttartöflu typically follows a vertical hierarchy, with the eldest common ancestor at the top and successive generations branching downward. Each entry lists the individual’s name, dates of birth and death, and sometimes notes about occupation or notable deeds. In Icelandic law, the ability to trace oneself to a single remote ancestor is a prerequisite for qualifies as a “pure blood” lineage, a concept that historically influenced ecclesiastical records.

In contemporary times, the importance of éttartöflu has shifted from legal necessity to cultural heritage. Digital genealogical projects, such as the Icelandic People’s Genealogical Database, incorporate modern user-friendly interfaces that allow individuals to construct and visualize their personal éttartöflu. These platforms also enable the community to cross‑verify records, record oral histories, and maintain continuity of Icelandic naming traditions. The continued use of éttartöflu demonstrates Iceland’s commitment to preserving collective memory and genealogical scholarship, making it a cornerstone of the nation’s historical narrative.