álfs

Ælfs are mythical beings found in Germanic folklore, particularly prominent in Old English literature and mythology. The term "ælf" is a cognate of the Old Norse "álfr" and the German "alp." These creatures are often depicted as supernatural beings with a connection to nature, and their characteristics can vary significantly across different traditions.

In early Anglo-Saxon beliefs, ælfs were sometimes seen as spirits of the air or as mischievous entities that could cause illness or misfortune. There are references to "ælf-shot," a term used to describe ailments believed to be caused by the invisible darts or influence of ælfs. This suggests a perception of ælfs as potentially harmful or at least capricious.

Over time, the concept of ælfs evolved. In later medieval and Renaissance periods, they became more commonly associated with fairy-like beings, often inhabiting forests and natural landscapes. Their portrayal shifted towards smaller, more delicate entities, sometimes beautiful and benevolent, but still capable of trickery or enchantment. They could be depicted as weavers of magic or as guardians of hidden treasures. The precise nature and appearance of ælfs were not fixed, allowing for diverse interpretations in stories and legends. Their presence in folklore highlights a complex relationship between humans and the unseen world, often reflecting anxieties about the unknown forces of nature.