Üzlemgazdaságosság

**Üzlemgazdaságosság** refers to a business-oriented approach in economic and organizational decision-making, emphasizing efficiency, profitability, and market-driven strategies. The concept blends elements of commerce (*üzlem*) with economic principles (*gazdaság*), suggesting that economic activities should prioritize practical, transactional, and revenue-generating practices over purely theoretical or ideological considerations.

This approach is commonly observed in private enterprises, where profitability and competitive advantage drive operational choices. It contrasts with state-centric or welfare-focused economic models by advocating for market mechanisms, cost optimization, and customer-centric strategies. In Hungary, the term gained prominence during economic reforms in the late 20th century, reflecting a shift toward liberalization and deregulation.

Üzlemgazdaságosság is not limited to commercial sectors but also influences public services, education, and healthcare, where efficiency and cost-effectiveness are increasingly prioritized. Critics argue that overemphasizing profit-driven logic may lead to social inequalities or neglect of long-term sustainability, while proponents highlight its role in fostering innovation and economic growth.

The concept aligns with broader neoliberal economic theories, emphasizing individual agency, free markets, and minimal state intervention. However, its application varies depending on cultural, political, and institutional contexts, often requiring a balance between commercial pragmatism and broader societal goals.