Ülekandmisviisid
Ülekandmisviisid, commonly translated as "modes of transmission," refers to the ways in which infectious agents spread from one host to another. Understanding these methods is crucial for preventing and controlling the spread of diseases.
There are several primary ülekandmisviisid. Direct transmission occurs when there is physical contact between an infected
Indirect transmission involves an intermediary. This can be through a vehicle, such as contaminated food, water,
Vectors, which are living organisms, also play a role in indirect transmission. Common examples include insects
Finally, vertical transmission occurs when an infection is passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy,