Öryggisríki

Öryggisríki is an Icelandic term that translates to "security state" or "welfare state." It refers to a nation where the government plays a significant role in providing social and economic security for its citizens. This typically involves a comprehensive system of social services, including universal healthcare, free or heavily subsidized education, unemployment benefits, and pensions. The underlying principle is that the state has a responsibility to protect its citizens from various risks and ensure a minimum standard of living for all.

The concept of öryggisríki is deeply rooted in the Nordic model, characterized by a strong social safety net combined with a market economy. Iceland, along with its Nordic neighbors, has developed extensive welfare programs that aim to reduce inequality and promote social cohesion. These systems are usually funded through high levels of taxation. While the term emphasizes security, it's important to note that the specific policies and the extent of state intervention can vary. The goal is to create a society where individuals can live fulfilling lives without the constant threat of poverty or lack of access to essential services.