Öljyjohdannaisten

Öljyjohdannaisten, also known as oil derivatives, are chemical compounds derived from petroleum. They are produced through the refining process of crude oil, which involves separating the crude oil into various fractions based on their boiling points. These fractions are then further processed to produce a wide range of products, including gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and various petrochemicals.

Oil derivatives are used in numerous applications across various industries. In the transportation sector, they serve as fuels for vehicles, aircraft, and ships. In the industrial sector, they are used as raw materials for the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, and other chemicals. In the energy sector, they are used as feedstock for the production of electricity and heat.

The production and use of oil derivatives have significant environmental and social impacts. The extraction and refining of crude oil can lead to habitat destruction, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The use of oil derivatives in transportation contributes to air pollution and climate change. Additionally, the production and use of oil derivatives can have social impacts, including job creation and economic development in oil-producing regions.

Despite these challenges, oil derivatives remain a crucial part of the global energy system. They provide a significant portion of the world's energy needs and are essential for the production of many everyday products. However, there is a growing recognition of the need to transition towards more sustainable energy sources and reduce the environmental and social impacts associated with the production and use of oil derivatives.