Ízületesek

Ízületesek, commonly translated as arthropods, represent the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, encompassing a vast diversity of life forms. This phylum is characterized by several key features. Most notably, arthropods possess a segmented body, which is typically divided into three main parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. They also have a tough, external exoskeleton, made primarily of chitin, which provides protection and support. This exoskeleton must be shed and regrown periodically through a process called molting to allow for growth.

Another defining characteristic of arthropods is their jointed appendages. These appendages, which can be modified for various functions such as walking, swimming, grasping, or sensing, are what give the phylum its name (from Greek "arthron" meaning joint and "podos" meaning foot). Arthropods are found in virtually every habitat on Earth, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains, and include familiar groups like insects, spiders, crustaceans, and myriapods. Their ecological roles are incredibly varied, ranging from important pollinators and decomposers to significant predators and prey. This immense success and adaptability have made them a cornerstone of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.