Ékosan

Ékosan is a term that refers to a specific style of architecture originating from the Yoruba people of West Africa, primarily found in Nigeria and Benin. This architectural approach emphasizes the use of natural materials and a deep connection to the environment. Traditional ékosan structures are characterized by their earthen construction, often utilizing mud or clay bricks that are then plastered and smoothed. Roofs are typically thatched with palm fronds or other local vegetation, providing insulation and protection from the elements.

A notable feature of ékosan architecture is its organic integration with the landscape. Buildings often feature curved walls and rounded corners, eschewing sharp angles in favor of a more flowing aesthetic. Courtyards are common, serving as central gathering spaces and facilitating natural ventilation. The design often incorporates elements that reflect the prevailing climate, with deep overhangs to shade walls and large openings to capture breezes. Decorative motifs, often symbolic and culturally significant, are frequently incorporated into the plastered surfaces. Ékosan architecture is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its creators, demonstrating a harmonious blend of functionality, sustainability, and cultural expression.