Çukurova

Çukurova is a geographical and historical region in southern Turkey, located in the Cilician Plain. It is a fertile alluvial plain situated between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, Çukurova has been a significant agricultural center, particularly known for its cotton production, earning it the nickname "Turkey's Cotton Field." The region's fertility is largely due to the Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers, which irrigate the land.

The area has a rich and diverse history, having been inhabited and controlled by various civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks, and Ottomans. The Cilician Gates, a narrow mountain pass through the Taurus Mountains, played a crucial role in ancient times as a strategic route connecting Anatolia with the Middle East.

Administratively, Çukurova primarily encompasses the Adana Province, with parts extending into neighboring provinces like Mersin, Osmaniye, and Hatay. Adana is the largest and most populous city in the region and serves as its economic and cultural heart. The climate of Çukurova is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, which is ideal for its agricultural output. The region's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, industry, and trade, with cotton, grains, citrus fruits, and petrochemicals being key products.