Ættargallsanir

Ættargallsanir is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, particularly in the context of Norse mythology and sagas. It can be translated as "ancestral feud" or "kin-strife." The concept refers to a cycle of violence and vengeance that arises between related families or kinship groups. These feuds often stem from a perceived wrong, such as murder, betrayal, or insult, committed by a member of one kin against a member of another.

The consequence of an ættargallsanir is typically a blood feud, where the wronged kin seeks retribution. This often leads to a series of retaliatory killings and escalating violence, perpetuating the cycle of animosity across generations. The sagas frequently depict the destructive nature of these feuds, highlighting how they could tear apart families and communities, and ultimately lead to the ruin of the involved parties. The underlying principle is that honor and reputation are paramount, and any affront must be met with a strong response to maintain social standing.

While often driven by strong emotions like anger and grief, ættargallsanir also had a recognized place within the social and legal frameworks of ancient Norse society. There were often attempts at mediation or compensation, known as *wergild* (man-price), to resolve such disputes. However, if these attempts failed, the feud would continue. The concept of ættargallsanir underscores the importance of kinship ties and the complex, often violent, dynamics that shaped early Germanic societies.