Åldrandeforskning

Åldrandeforskning, or aging research, is a multidisciplinary scientific field dedicated to understanding the biological processes that underlie aging and age-related diseases. The primary goal is to extend human healthspan, the period of life spent in good health, and potentially lifespan. Researchers investigate the molecular, cellular, and systemic changes that occur as organisms age. Key areas of study include cellular senescence, telomere shortening, mitochondrial dysfunction, genomic instability, and epigenetic alterations.

The field aims to identify interventions that can slow down or even reverse aspects of aging. This includes exploring pharmacological approaches, such as senolytics that clear senescent cells, and lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise. Understanding the mechanisms of aging can also lead to new treatments for age-related conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and arthritis. Many different scientific disciplines contribute to åldrandeforskning, including gerontology, molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and medicine. The ultimate objective is to enable people to live longer, healthier lives by addressing the fundamental biological processes of aging.