þörung

þörung is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, most notably in the Poetic Edda. Its exact meaning is debated among scholars, but it generally refers to a struggle, strife, or conflict. The word is derived from the Old Norse verb *þrenga*, meaning to urge, press, or afflict. In the context of the Eddic poems, þörung often describes the harsh conditions or battles faced by gods or heroes. For instance, it can be found in passages detailing the challenges of the world or the suffering experienced during times of war. The concept of þörung highlights the sense of hardship and perseverance that is a recurring theme in Norse mythology and heroic sagas. It underscores the arduous nature of existence and the constant struggle against adversity that characters often endure. The precise nuance of the term can vary depending on the specific context in which it is used within the ancient texts.