þökkva

þökkva is a rare and archaic word in the Old Norse language. Its primary meaning is "to thank" or "to give thanks." It is the verb form associated with the noun "þökk," which also signifies thanks or gratitude. The word is not commonly found in everyday Old Norse discourse, appearing more frequently in poetic or formal contexts.

The etymology of þökkva traces back to Proto-Germanic roots related to expressing appreciation. The concept of gratitude was important in Norse society, and while þökkva was the formal term, simpler expressions of thanks likely existed in spoken language. Understanding þökkva provides insight into the nuances of expressing gratitude in the Old Norse period.

While its usage is limited, encountering þökkva in ancient texts like the Eddas or sagas requires an awareness of its specific meaning. It is distinct from other expressions of good wishes or blessings. The verb's infrequent use suggests it might have been reserved for significant expressions of thankfulness or in specific religious or ceremonial settings. Its presence serves as a reminder of the richness and complexity of the Old Norse lexicon.