þættikenning

þættikenning is a poetic device found in Old English poetry. It translates to "token-kenning" or "small kenning" and refers to a kenning that is concise and often uses a single word to represent a concept or object. Unlike more elaborate kennings, which might combine multiple words to create a descriptive phrase, a þættikenning is brief and suggestive. Its effectiveness lies in its economy of language and its reliance on the reader's understanding of established poetic conventions. These short kennings are often used to add vividness and imagery to a line of verse without disrupting the rhythm or flow of the poem. Examples might include simple, direct substitutions for common nouns, allowing the poet to vary their vocabulary and avoid repetition. The term itself highlights the diminutive nature of this type of kenning compared to its more extended counterparts. Understanding þættikenning is crucial for a comprehensive appreciation of Old English poetic style and its sophisticated use of language.