þolfalli

þolfalli is a historical Icelandic term referring to a type of tax or tribute. Its exact nature and origins are not fully understood, but it is believed to have been levied during the medieval period, likely under Norwegian or Danish rule. The term itself is derived from Old Norse and its precise meaning is debated among scholars. Some interpretations suggest it relates to a fixed payment or a fee associated with land ownership.

Historical records mentioning þolfalli are scarce, making it difficult to ascertain its widespread application or the specific circumstances under which it was collected. It is often found in conjunction with other forms of taxation and obligations imposed on the Icelandic population. The implementation and collection of þolfalli would have been part of the broader administrative and economic structures of the time, reflecting the relationship between Iceland and its ruling powers. Understanding þolfalli contributes to a more complete picture of medieval Icelandic fiscal history and the economic burdens faced by its inhabitants. Further research into surviving legal texts and sagas may shed more light on this obscure fiscal term.